Photographs of a yellow racecar on a bridge, Dave Murray and Todd Brooker at the Molson World Cup Downhill, Nancy Greene Raine skiing on Whistler and/or Blackcomb Mountain, a portrait of Richie Schley, an adaptive skiing race on Blackcomb Mountain with competitors, crowds of spectators, and the finish line, fireworks over Upper Village and Whistler Village, horses in a forest near a lake, people jumping on a trampoline near the Highland Lodge with Whistler Mountain in the background, Myrtle Philip Elementary School in summer, and a house in a snowy field in [Pemberton?].

Captions:
005: "BROOKER"
006: "MURRAY"
007: "NANCY GREENE"
008: "RITCHIE [sic]"

Photographs including but not limited to Construction; houses; Halloween at Myrtle Philip School
02-073-26. Pg. 1 [top]. Caption: A study in roof structures - the new Public Service Building awaits its roof.
02-073-30. Pg. 4. Caption: A crane sets the new steel in place for the base terminal of the Olive Chair while the excavation for the staging area proceeds.
02-073-32. Pg. 5. Caption: The Whistler Skiers Chapel at its new location beside the Whistler Mountain Ski Club cabin.
02-073-4. Pg. 7. Caption: The interior of the newly-remodelled L'Apres Dining Room showing the raised dining area and the tiffany lamps.
02-073-52. Pg. 8. Caption [top]: Prize winners at the school Hallowe'en parade - (l to r) Duncan Maxwell, Dusty McDonald, Martin Elmitt & D'Arcy Wellard.
02-073-40. Pg. 8. Caption [middle]: From the front: Melanie Busdon, Beau Jarvis, Heather Muir, Angus Maxwell, Nonie Bredt, Mandy Arundel, Serap Graf & Tina Arundel.
02-073-53. Pg. 8. Caption [bottom]: Some of the younger students watch the proceedings-- (l to r) Morag Marshall, Sky Blue Ashmore, Casey Simpson, Alistair Crofton, Michele Muir & Tina Arundel.
02-073-47. Pg. 9. Caption [top]: Kelly Maxwell (left) gets ready to shoot a picture while the school staff chats - (l to r)Kelly Maxwell, Alexis Turner, Jane Burrows, Sandra Pauliuk, Kathy Francis & Alex Marshall.
02-073-51. Pg. 9. Caption [middle]: More prize winners ...(l to r) Jodi Rustad, Sherida Snook, Heidi Twa & Scott Richard.
02-073-50. Pg. 9. Caption [bottom]: A well-disguised quartet (l to r) (we think) Danny Carson, Clint Valleau, Brent Valleau & Brennan Turner.
02-073-37. Pg. 12. Caption: Some of the Hallowe'en masks on display at the Myrtle Philip School the week before Hallowe'en.
02-073-13. Pg. 15. Caption: Geopac's 20-ton weight crashes down to compact the ground for the foundations of the Mountain Inn - the new 6-storey concrete hotel to be built at the Town Centre.
02-073-29. Pg. 18. Caption [bottom]: while this week the top layer of gravel is placed on the new parking lot adjacent to the Public Service Building to be used by day skiers in the winter.
02-073-49. Pg. [20] or back cover. Caption: Four of the prize winners at the Myrtle Philip Hallowe'en parade (l to r) Andrew Hoffman, John Garnett, Rya Kirkwood & Devon Turner. (more pictures & story on P. 8 & 9).

Photographs including but not limited to construction; dinner buffet and show; dancing; music; windsurfing; tennis; awards; art; Whistler Village; Whistler Mountain views; Ski Boot Inn; motorcycles; drinks; food; fire; industry; cars; sunbathing by the lake; cycling; sidewalk-laying; restaurant; drinking; school gym; parade; RCMP; Boy Scouts; costumes; Squamish Days; dogs; Willie Whistler marmot mascot at Myrtle Philip School; town planning dance show
Appears in July 9, 1981 issue:
02-176-181. Pg. 14. Hugh Naylor stands beside a bucketful of berries.
Appears in July 3, 1981 issue:
02-176-12. Pg. 1. Caption: Watching the roof go up on the Whistler Resort Centre, left to right, Doug Fox, Hans Haebler, Pat Carleton and Roy Armstrong.
02-176-130. Pg. 3. Caption: With landscaped area seed for lawn and new curbing in, Sunshine Place takes on a new look. Paving will add a finishing tough and should be completed by the end of July.
02-176-167. Pg. 4. Caption: No to be outdone by Myrtle Philip staff who were in last week's paper, the staff from Signal Hill Elementary School in Pemberton pose for the Question.
02-176-44. Pg. 5. Caption: Tim Cornish is in Whistler to study the history of the area.
02-176-58. Pg. 6. Caption: Susan McCance will run Whistler's new day care program.
02-176-256. Pg. 7. Caption: [top left] It Takes a Hot Dog to Warm Up A Day.
02-176-242. Pg. 7. Caption: [top right] Dog .
02-176-241. Pg. 7. Caption: [middle] Dog and Owner.
02-176-251. Pg. 7. Caption: [bottom left] Dog and Owner.
02-176-249. Pg. 7. Caption: [bottom right] Dog and Owner.
02-176-234. Pg. 8. Caption: Jeff Vidler is the new operations manager for Mountain FM Radio.
02-176-16. Pg. 10. Caption: Creekers dipsy doodle in their high heel sneakers at the Creekers Ball.
02-176-194. Pg. 11. Caption: [top] Dressed up at the Alta Lake Community Club Roaring Twenties Pot Luck Dinner, left to right Max Maxwell, Kelly Maxwell, Diane Smith and Ken Domries.
02-176-85. Pg. 11. Caption: [bottom] Two French Canadian musicians tune up the celebrations at St. Jean Baptiste Day.
02-176-25. Pg. 13. Caption: [top] Lance Fletcher of Stoney's stretches for a shot during the Wright-McGregor Invitational Tennis Tournament on June 28. Tournament was won by Dick Simmons and Cathy McDonald of Vancouver.
02-176-108. Pg. 13. Caption: [bottom] Three-legged windsurfer catches a wave on Alta Lake.
02-176-20. Pg. 15. Caption: Brenda Dunbar and the Whistler Marmot cheek to cheek.
02-176-42. Pg. 17. Caption: Myrtle Philip looks on as Greg Beauregard receives the first every Myrtle Philip Award. Mother Pat smiles proudly.
02-176-208. Pg. 18. Caption: [top] Contestants for the Miss Pemberton Contest look on as B.C. Minister of Highways, Alex Fraser, explains the provincial grant for Pemberton Airport.
02-176-177. Pg. 18. Caption: [bottom] Flag is raised to kick off Pemberton's Canada Week celebration.
02-176-257. Pg. [20]. Caption: Madeline Domries and her pal Curly Jones wait with great expectations for their fourth place prize at Dog Days in the Village Square.

Photographs including but not limited to 1982 downhill skiing; Dave Murray; Chris Kent; Todd Brooker; Steve Podborski; pharmacy; windsurfing on Alta Lake; drinking and wearing sombreros at a bar; Dos Senoritas; cars and buses getting towed; Chris Jacobs; Andrew Stonehenge; Bruce Cook; speeches; Cinco de Mayo
Appears in May 13, 1982 issue:
02-239-43. Pg. 1. Caption: Back to Basics ... Sun ... wind and water. Once the summer basics return to Whistler, you can't keep a good windsurfer down. Chris Jacobs, Andrew Stoner, and Bruce Cook were among the first to catch the wind after the ice broke off the surface of Alta Lake on May 5.
02-239-118. Pg. 3. Caption: Ken Farquarson of Sigma Consultants explains his company's role in the Kelly Lake-Cheeky proposed transmission line at the Hydro public hearing held Saturday.
02-239-85. Pg. 8. Caption: [top left] Kathy Hicks, Municipal Accounting Supervisor, Alpine Meadows.
02-239-92. Pg. 8. Caption: [top middle] Mary Swaine, Laid-off traffic attendent, Alpine Meadows.
02-239-86. Pg. 8. Caption: [top right] Laurie Vance, Assistant Manager at Blackcomb Lodge, Alpine Meadows.
02-239-81. Pg. 8. Caption: [bottom left] Penny Domries, Artist, Alpine Meadows.
02-239-98. Pg. 8. Caption: [bottom middle] Bruce DeGraaf, Unemployed Blackcomb Ski Patroller, Telemark.
02-239-94. Pg. 8. Caption: [bottom right] Chris Simpson, Full-time kid, Alta Vista.
02-239-125. Pg. 10. Caption: Dancing inspiration. Janice LeBlond of Pacific Motion Dance Company brought some inspiration to Whistler May 5, 6 and 7 when she conducted a three-day workshop on dancing, body alignment and anatomy. After the final workshop, LeBlond and fellow dancers Tara Twigg and Mary Craig demonstrated some of the style they have become renowned for.

Photographs including but not limited to newborn baby; portraits; car by the lake; swimming in the lake; band and musicians in Whistler Village; windsurfing; children
Appears in June 3, 1982 issue:
02-285-44. Pg. 1. Caption: Val Lang takes a pause that refreshes on Sunday afternoon to listen to the brassy sounds of Bruce Nicholson, Richard Chisholm, Andrew Clayden and Murray Crewe. The Whistler Brass Quartet comprises some of the UBC students here for the summer music program. See story page 7.
02-285-65. Pg. 6. Caption: John Machine takes a break in the shade at Whistler Country Guides' new concession stand at Wayside Park. Canoe and paddle boat rentals and homemade goodies are available.
02-285-50. Pg. 7. Caption: These tiny tots took a sunny moment on Sunday afternoon to enjoy the last of the daffodils in Village Square.
02-285-13. Pg. 8. Caption: [top left] Sloane Hansen, Student, White Gold Estates.
02-285-8. Pg. 8. Caption: [top middle] Patrice Couture, Construction Worker, Alpine Meadows.
02-285-6. Pg. 8. Caption: [top right] Mike Petrus, Waiter, White Gold Estates.
02-285-36. Pg. 8. Caption: [bottom left] Jimmy Wharin, Doorman, Whistler Vale.
02-285-5. Pg. 8. Caption: [bottom middle] Al Davis, Artist, Function Junction.
02-285-31. Pg. 8. Caption: [bottom right] Pierre Trudeau, Contractor, Alpine Meadows.
02-285-62. Pg. 11. Caption: All it takes is an appearance of Old Sol to fill the beaches at Alta Lake. Whether it's inner tubing, windsurfing, or just soaking' up a few rays, Whistlerites seem to have a natural knack for the beach life.
02-285-26. Pg. 13. Caption: Whistler's newest resident, one-week-old Christopher Glyn Roberts, joins mom (Shayne) and Dad (Dave) for a family portrait.

Photographs including but not limited to gym class at Myrtle Philip School; awards; skis; Christmas with Whistler Choir; dancing; children dancing in costumes; car accident; Pat Carleton; Al Raine; Peter Alder; Sid Young; Whistler Village; ocean views; waterfall; river rapids; road construction; Squamish Youth Chorale singing at Myrtle Philip School; Howe Sound School Board awards; Western Days at Myrtle Philip School; Myrtle Philip School library
Appears in December 9, 1982 issue:
02-290-9. Pg. 1. Caption: A young batch of new skiers shapes up for the slopes under the rigorous command of ski shop owner Jim McConkey, who put them through their paces Dec. 6.
02-290-229. Pg. 3. Caption: [top] Highways crews clear up the debris left by a Dec. 3 rock slide on Highway 99 near M Creek.
02-290-17. Pg. 3. Caption: [bottom] Mayor Mark Angus is sworn into office by Municipal Clerk Kris Shoup-Robinson at Council's inaugural meeting Dec. 6.
02-290-139. Pg. 5. Caption: Whistler's new trustee Bob Mallett is sworn in by Secretary Treasurer of the Howe Sound School Board Don Ross at the Dec. 1 inaugural meeting of the board.
02-290-28. Pg. 6. Caption: Ski shops are well stocked with the latest in ski designs for the 1983 ski season.
02-290-50. Pg. 7. Caption: [top] Members of the Squamish Youth Chorale put on a stirring performance for Whistler residents Dec. 4 at Myrtle Philip School.
02-290-55. Pg. 7. Caption: [bottom left] Squamish Youth Chorale.
02-290-36. Pg. 7. Caption: [bottom right] Squamish Youth Chorale.
02-290-149. Pg. 8. Caption: Slim and Margaret Foughberg open a gift presented to Slim for his service to the Howe Sound School Board. Together they have served Howe Sound continuously (except for two years) since 1946.
02-290-88. Pg. 9. Caption: [top left] You can throw it ...
02-290-85. Pg. 9. Caption: [top right] You can blow it ...
02-290-77. Pg. 9. Caption: [bottom left] you can dump it ...
02-290-150. Pg. 9. Caption: [bottom middle] you can jump it ...
02-290-74. Pg. 9. Caption: [bottom right] or else you can ignore it and simply stay at home.
02-290-53. Pg. 10. Caption: Shepherds sing about the new saviour's birth in the Squamish Youth Chorale's performance of "The Glory of Christmas" at Myrtle Philip School, Saturday, Dec. 4.
02-290-72. Pg. 11. Caption: Young cowboys contemplate a life on the range while watching square dancing at Myrtle Philip School Western Days Tuesday, Nov 29.
02-290-59. Pg. 13. Caption: Myrtle Philip School library helpers enjoy a well-earned lunch. Irene Pope, Judy Fosty, Kelly Maxwell and Candy Rusted. Missing is Mrs. Demidoff.
02-290-1. Pg. 14. Caption: [left] Pauline LePatourel, Typesetter/Secretary, Alpine Meadows.
02-290-34. Pg. 14. Caption: [middle] Dennis Waddingham, Village Store Owner, Whistler Cay.
02-290-157. Pg. 20. Caption: Mac Pac Ad left. Alpine Meadows.
02-290-155. Pg. 20. Caption: Mac Pac Ad right. Nesters

Photographs including but not limited to exposition; car accident; Sandy & Molly Boyd; Pat Carleton; Whistler Gondola; construction; film crew; dining; children's event; chef; council meeting; helicopter; mountain views; Whistler Parent Teacher Committee Bingo Nite; Whistler Industrial Park construction; Health Planning Society Board; Whistler Chamber of Commerce
Appears in October 28, 1982 issue:
02-296-66. Pg. 1. Caption: Puzzled? The Whistler Information sign and map took a tumble Friday, Oct. 22 during high winds, just missing the info centre. Foundation posts had apparently rotted.
02-296-77. Pg. 2. Caption: Hats of all kinds turn up these days at Myrtle Philip School. The fashion> Keeping away from lice.
02-296-46. Pg. 3. Caption: [top] On your marks; get set -- three candidates (Mark Angus, Sid Young and Ruth Lotzkar) enjoy a laugh after handing in nomination papers Oct. 25 for the Nov. 20 municipal election.
02-296-75. Pg. 3. Caption: Volunteers check children for head lice, which have reached epidemic numbers in Whistler.
02-296-41. Pg. 6. Caption: [middle] Art Den Duyf, Contractor of sorts, White Gold.
02-296-36. Pg. 6. Caption: [right] Rick Crofton, Contractor, Alpine Meadows.
02-296-56. Pg. 7. Caption: Recent heavy rains in the Whistler area have reminded drivers of the flood problems on Highway 99.
02-296-99. Pg. 9. Caption: [top left] sets off along the partially completed boardwalk on Rainbow Trail.
02-296-82. Pg. 9. Caption: [top right] At far right municipal crew installs stairway in Alpha Lake Park, which crews are trying to rough out before winter's onslaught.
02-296-101. Pg. 9. Caption: [bottom] Clockwise from bottom -- crew disembarks from helicopter
02-296-51. Pg. 11. Caption: Mayor Carleton got exposure to more than a brief interlude of sun Tuesday, Oct. 19 when CTV interviewer Cynthia Ott arrived in Whistler to ask some questions.
02-296-90. Pg. 12. Caption: Construction is forging ahead on the first building to be put up in Phase II in Whistler's Industrial Park. Sadler Bros. Builders are contractors on the project.
02-296-47. Pg. 13. Caption:This is vehicle in which deriver Daniel George Eveno of Mt. Currie was killed when the car failed to negotiate a curve by the Green River crossing north of Whistler on October 18. Injured in the accident were Gregory Jamieson of Mt. Currie and Cindy Downer of Squamish.
02-296-94. Pg. 16. Caption: New members of the Health Planning Society Board, from left Kathy Hicks (Treasurer), Tim Woods (Director), Rolley Horsey (Vice President), Craig MacKenzie (President) and Fred Barter (Director).
02-296-73. Pg. 18. Caption: The Candidates -- Whistler Chamber of Commerce President Jim Gruetzke introduces Sid Young (a mayorality candidate in the Nov. 20 election), Craig MacKenzie, Mark Sadler and David O'Keefe (aldermanic candidates) at an afternoon wine and cheese held Oct. 24 at Delta Mountain Inn.

Photographs including but not limited to children presenting art; meeting; hockey; chairlifts in the fog; football in the snow; cars; dinner event; Whistler's Pierre Trudeau; Whistler Winterhawks; Alta Lake Community Club; Myrtle Philip School Fire Prevention Week; L'Apres
Appears in October 21, 1982 issue:
02-299-43. Pg. 1. Caption: A Whistler wonderland appeared overnight Sunday, Oct. 17 with the season's first snow in the valley.
02-299-29. Pg. 3. Caption: Whistler Council shows the signs of a gruelling three-hour public hearing held to discuss bylaws for the equestrian centre Oct. 18.
02-299-73. Pg. 6. Caption: [left] Vikki Fuller, Future Village store operator, Alpine Meadows.
02-299-66. Pg. 6. Caption: [right] Pierre Trudeau, Insulation contractor, Alpine Meadows.
02-299-12. Pg. 7. Caption: A close call for the Squamish Hunters as Whistler WInterhawks set up a shot-on-goal in Saturday''s game.
02-299-60. Pg. 10. Caption: Newcomvers and old-timers enjoyed tea and nibbles at the second annual Welcom to Whistler Tea put on by the Alta Lake Community Club in Blackcomb Lodge Sunday, Oct. 17.
02-299-1. Pg. 11. Caption: Myrtle Philip School Fire Prevention Week poster winners display their winning paintings. From left to right: Jessica Humphries, Michele Zinsli, Heather Paul, Karen Wylie, Shannon Brown-Ashton, Sonja Richli, Peaches Grant, Missing is Rya Kirkwood.
02-299-21. Pg. 12. Caption: [top] New crew at L'Apres are food-service supervisors (left to right) Debi Smolkin, Louis-Rene Jobin, Brenda Thompson and Chris Bahrey.
02-299-57. Pg. 13. Caption: The world was someone's living room -- so who needs a TV when you can sit and watch the crowds stroll by in the municipal parking lot.
02-299-74. Pg. 14. Caption: Richard Miller outside Granny's Food Emporium, which will open in Whistler Nov. 1.
02-299-49. Pg. 16. Caption: DeMolay youngsters take full advantage of the first snow of the season and run through a very crisp game of flag football Sunday, Oct. 17.

Photographs of the Jazz Festival, rafting on Owl Creek, climbing in the Tantalus Range, car shows, swimming, the Molson World Cup Downhill, Whistler Village construction, Ski School, skiing, windsurfing on Alta Lake, skating, bears, the filming of a movie, tennis, barbecues, picnics, Ski Patrol, ski instruction, awards, Eco Challenge, the Belly Flop Contest at the Christiana Inn, Roundhouse Lodge, Orange Chair, Red Chair, Whistler Express Gondola, aerial shots of Whistler Valley, the Saudan Couloir Ski Race Extreme, Blackcomb Mountain, Whistler Mountain, hiking, sunbathing, fishing, horseback riding, Duffey Lake Road, ski run grooming, weightlifting, balloons, Symphony on the Mountain, and the Great Snow Earth Water Race.

Photographs including but not limited to Fall Festival; running; trampolining; dancing; houses; Whistler Village; musicians playing; meal at a restaurant; Resort Municipality of Whistler sign; baseball; Myrtle Philip; Pat Carleton; railway track; Willie Whistler; car accident; go-karts; bouncy castle; children's events in Whistler Village; drinking; Fall Fest
Appears in September 30, 1982 issue:
02-304-22. Pg. 18. Caption: Pat Beauregard holds a handful of the mushrooms desirable for export.
Appears in September 23, 1982 issue:
02-304-161. Pg. 2. Caption: [top] Don Murray, newly appointed controller for food and beverage service for Whistler Mountain Ski Corp. Murray was formerly Assistant to the General Manager and has worked for the mountain since 1975.
02-304-19. Pg. 2. Caption: [bottom] Frank Lees, and his partner Sherie Dumont, new managers of food and beverage service at the Bavarian Inn. Before coming to Whistler Lees and Dumont worked for Canadian Cruise Lines.
02-304-24. Pg. 3. Caption: [bottom] Jaan DiLalla -- new manager of Crystal Lodge Town & Country Inn.
Appears in September 16, 1982 issue:
02-304-119. Pg. 1. Caption: [top left] Gumboot Lollipop gets a helping hand
02-304-276. Pg. 1. Caption: [top right] Delta Duck and Willie Whistler tee up
02-304-312. Pg. 1. Caption: [bottom right] and Two waiters roll through the waiter/waitress race during Fall Festival fun. More festival news and views page 2 and 7.
02-304-237. Pg. 2. Caption: Tapley's A's player streaks over home plate as a Pemberton Zipperhead fumbles the ball. Tapeless went on to win the game but came in fourth in the tournament.
02-304-172. Pg. 3. Caption: Workment repair warped boards on the Sports & Convention Centre roof to prevent further damage to the structure. According to Ken Browes, director for the Land Company, the repairs cost less than $5000. Browns did not know what further action would be taken to repair the roff, since no settlement has yet been reached as to whether the Land Company's or the architect's insurance will pay for the final repairs.
02-304-34. Pg. 6. Caption: [left] Don Gamache, MDC lot owner.
02-304-11. Pg. 7. Caption: [top left] Shasta Trampoline Club members soared.
02-304-110. Pg. 7. Caption: [middle left] Whistler children folk and troupe danced
02-304-346. Pg. 7. Caption: [top right] kids anticipated winter in snowflake drawing contest
02-304-49. Pg. 7. Caption: [middle centre] while Whistlerites proved what goes up must come down.
02-304-50 Pg. 7. Caption: [middle right] Waiters and waitresses raced
02-304-382. Pg. 7. Caption: [bottom left] and Terry Boston lauded the lowly duck
02-304-329. Pg. 7. Caption: [bottom middle] Waiters and waitresses raced.
02-304-401. Pg. 7. Caption: [bottom right] Edelweiss Dance Group from Victoria chopped. It was all going on at Whistler's second Fall Festival.
02-304-91. Pg. 8. Caption: Whistler Mayor Pat Carleton and Howe Sound MLA Allan Williams take in some of the scenery in Lost Lake Park. They were enrolee to the Sept. 11th official opening of the 500-acre recreational area.
02-304-74. Pg. 10. Caption: All in their places with bright shiny faces Myrtle Philip kindergarten class lines up before the 1st day of school.
02-304-133. Pg. 11. Caption: Dinner for two is delayed while Stuart Chyne learns about the finer points of playing the horn from Gumboot Lollipop at the beer garden in Whistler Village Sunday.
02-304-269. Pg. 12. Caption: Myrtle Philip cuts the opening ribbon held by Health Care Society Chairman Rollie Horsey Sept. 12.
02-304-250. Pg. 13. Caption: One of the vehicles which helped wipe out both signals at the Green River railway crossing -- a 1979 Ferrari which was driven by Brent Freitag of Vancouver.
02-304-024. [Jan DiLalla]
02-304-033. [Don Gamache]
02-304-072. [Left to Right: Paul Burrows and Bob Brown]
02-304-147. [Fourth child from the left is Jillian Carpay]
02-304-164. [Anita Webster and Doug Mear]
02-304-167. [The Cowsills band]
02-304-168. [Tom Barrett dancing with an unknown woman]
02-304-171. [From left to right: [Shelly Corasario?], Grant Balmer, unknown, unknown, unknown, and Katie Rodgers]
02-304-172. [From left to right: Ken White, unknown, Tracy Morben, Ann Chiasson, and unknown]
02-304-199. [Barry Cowsills, of The Cowsills band]
02-304-201. [Paul Burrows and Ed "Fast Eddie" Zinkovic dancing]
02-304-202. [Sonya McCarthy dancing with [?] Bishop]
02-304-205. [From left to right: unknown, Charlie Doyle, Anita Webster, and Glenda Bartosh]
02-304-361. [The man second from the right is Tom Simister]
02-304-362. [Three talking in the centre are: unknown, Franz Carpay, and Liz Brown]
02-304-363. [The man on the left is Sid Young]
02-304-364. [The man on the far left is Roger Suszad, and the man on the far right is Greg [?]]
02-304-366. [From left to right: Sid Young, Charlie Doyle, David Boyle, unknown, and unknown]